SpaceX prices IPO at $135 per share, raising $75 billion in record-breaking public debut

SpaceX headquarters with Falcon 9 rocket at sunset in Hawthorne, California

SpaceX has priced its initial public offering at $135 per share, raising $75 billion and making it the largest IPO in history, the company confirmed Thursday. The offering of 555.6 million shares eclipses the $24.9 billion raised by Saudi Aramco during its 2019 public markets debut.

The company, officially Space Exploration Technologies Corp., will begin trading on the Nasdaq exchange Friday under the ticker symbol SPCX. At the offering price, Elon Musk’s stake in the 24-year-old space and AI conglomerate is ready to make him the world’s first trillionaire, pending market performance.

Also read: SpaceX IPO exposes risks of multi-layer SPV structures: investors may not know true holdings until lock-ups lift

Market expectations and first-day pop

Underwriters have an option to bring an additional 83.3 million shares to market, which would raise another $11 billion at the opening price if demand remains strong. Anecdotal reports suggest both institutional investors and individual buyers are lining up to purchase shares.

Hyperliquid, a crypto betting market offering synthetic exposure to SpaceX stock, currently prices the shares at $167, implying market participants expect a classic 20% first-day IPO pop. However, active trading beginning Friday could send the share price higher or lower depending on real-time demand.

Also read: The most interesting startups right now want to get you off your phone

Valuation questions and engineering ambitions

The record-setting valuation raises open questions about how SpaceX will justify its eye-popping market cap. The company’s outstanding engineering projects include the world’s largest reusable rocket, a new American chip fab, and the Starlink satellite internet constellation, which collectively represent a daunting to-do list.

SpaceX’s IPO comes at a time when private space companies face increasing scrutiny from investors seeking profitability. The company has not yet disclosed its full financial projections in the offering prospectus, though its Starlink division has begun generating meaningful revenue from consumer and enterprise broadband customers.

This story is developing. Tim Fernholz is a journalist who writes about technology, finance and public policy. He has closely covered the rise of the private space industry and is the author of Rocket Billionaires: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and the New Space Race.

Sarah Chen

Written by

Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a blockchain technology reporter and crypto market analyst at CoinPulseHQ, specializing in altcoin analysis, cross-chain interoperability, and emerging Layer-1 ecosystems. With six years of experience in technology journalism, Sarah brings a unique perspective shaped by her background in computer science and her early involvement in Ethereum development communities. She covers Solana, Avalanche, Polkadot, and Cosmos ecosystems in depth, tracking governance proposals, developer activity metrics, and total value locked across DeFi protocols.

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